The Changing Urban Geography of the Inner East End and the City of London Essay Example for Free

The Changing Urban Geography of the Inner East End and the City of London Essay Tower Hamlets have been possessed for a long time, with a point by point history returning to the Roman intrusion of 43AD. The world well known Tower of London remains on the River Thames on the western limit of the district. It dates from the reign of William the Conqueror in the eleventh century and in the previous 900 years it has been utilized as a fortification, illustrious castle, zoo and state jail. A lot of ward was marshland as of now. As London extended and the weight for advancement heightened, the land was continuously depleted and recovered. A group of little networks was built up, referred to locally as the villages around the pinnacle which is the cause of the districts name. The regions populace spread south from Spitalfields and Whitechapel as attempts to forestall flooding of the Thames permitted numerous new houses and wharves to be worked at Blackwall, Poplar, Shadwell and Wapping. These territories developed as focuses of shipbuilding and fix. Lime ovens to make mortar for the structure business were built up, giving their name to Limehouse. The development of Bow Bridge over the River Lee in Henry 1s rule improved access to the tide factories on the east bank. It wasnt until the sixteenth century that the territory truly started to flourish. During that century Whitechapel was a clamoring suburb of London, turning into an inside for exchanges, for example, metalworking, block making and tanning, not permitted in the City in view of peril, commotion and smell. The disintegration of the religious communities by 1536 liberated land for building and London developed quickly. The split among east and west London got set apart with the west drawing in subjects, upper class and expert classes and the east the exchanges, industry and trade. Shipbuilding spread quickly along the riverside and got focused on the Isle of Dogs. Some state it was so named in light of the fact that Henry VIII practiced his chasing hounds there however it might well have begun from Isle of Docks. Processing plants and lines of terraced houses devoured the rustic scene of the eighteenth century, with the exception of pockets of land put something aside for parks and gardens, specifically, Victoria Park, Stepney Green, Bethnal Green Gardens and Island Gardens, which stay right up 'til today. The sea character of the villages around the Tower was changed in appearance during the nineteenth century, with the structure of enormous distribution centers and high walled moors. The West India Dock, which opened in 1802, was the primary encased dock based on the Thames for payload dealing with and inside 26 years the East India, London and St. Katharine Docks were all working. As the workshops, docks and production lines of East London made a significant commitment to the improvement of London as world exchanging focus, it was especially to the detriment of laborers who persevered through harming working conditions. Two celebrated East London strikes had a significant impact in sorting out untalented specialists into associations. In 1888, Annie Besant drove the match young ladies at Bryant and Mays processing plant in Bow, in their battle for better conditions. The next year saw Ben Tillet, Tom Mann and John Burns lead the dockers strike to raise wages to 5d every hour, under 3p in todays cash. Altruists of each depiction were attracted toward the East End. Dr Barnardo prepared at the Royal London Hospital in Whitechapel and established his first home for vagrants in Hope Place, Stepney in 1866. The primary Ragged Day School was set up in channel side stockrooms at Mile End and is currently a historical center about the East End and the lives of its youngsters. Salvation Army originator William Booth started lecturing on the Mile End Waste in 1865. In 1869 the Baroness Burdett-Coutts fabricated a colossal secured showcase called Columbia, in Bethnal Green. Of the numerous political figures in the districts history, George Lansbury Councilor, Mayor of Poplar, Member of Parliament and Leader of the Labor Party from 1931 to 1935 did a lot to attempt to improve conditions for neighborhood individuals. Sylvia Pankhurst headed the aggressor East London part of the Suffragette development dependent on Old Ford Road. The ward is verifiably acclaimed for giving shelter to those escaping mistreatment. In the eighteenth century, the region was involved by the silk weavers to a great extent slid from the Huguenot displaced people (French Protestants getting away from Catholic oppression in France). A hundred years after the fact, Jews escaping the slaughters in Eastern Europe established a flourishing network. Simultaneously, a Chinese people group was set up in Limehouse because of vendor exchanging. Since its commencement, Tower Hamlets has proceeded with its pattern of inviting individuals of various beliefs and societies. During the twentieth century newcomers from Bangladesh settled in Spitalfields and the encompassing territories, alongside Somali and Vietnamese displaced people. With its way of life and cooking, the transcendent Bangladeshi people group gives such life and essentialness to the region that it has been named Banglatown. This is as a conspicuous difference to the mid twentieth century time frame when a great part of the region was obliterated by besieging during the Second World War. The district endured more than some other piece of London during the war twenty 4,000 homes and quite a bit of its industry were demolished. The post war period was likewise a troublesome time as the customary dock enterprises fell into quick decay, leaving significant regions of land and structures empty and neglected. Be that as it may, Tower Hamlets has a past filled with reacting to the requests of time. Following a very long while of bombed plans and plans, some portion of the ward (the entirety of the Isle of Dogs and the majority of Wapping) was assigned a monetary improvement zone. Thus the years since 1980 have seen huge extension of new ventures and business, and a phenomenal scene changing change has occurred. Void distribution centers have been changed over and forsaken locales have been supplanted by transcending office squares and contemporary lodging buildings, numerous with grant winning glass and steel plans. The ward has adjusted enormously throughout the hundreds of years, however quite a bit of its history endures today in the first road designs, place names, compositional legacy and the assimilation of individuals from a wide range of foundations into todays developing network. The Tower villas were worked in 1963 when the precincts of Stepney, Poplar and Bethnal Green were consolidated. This region is these days known as the East End of London. The new Docklands and Riverside improvements are gradually changing the region away from being only a regular workers territory. Throughout the previous 400 years the occupants here have for the most part been experts, workers and the individuals who worked for the more extravagant city tenants. The Tower Hamlets turned into a critical mechanical zone, in the emptying, putting away and preparing of merchandise coming into London. Anyway the working conditions in these zones have customarily been extremely horrifying. The significant business during the Second World War around there was the docks, however the Tower Hamlets were amazingly seriously harmed during the Blitz. This disastrously affected the docks, and this saw the decrease of them. The London City Council delivered a post-war reconstructing plan, considerably after a gigantic measure of individuals had moved out of the territory. This brought about the region getting more private than modern. The region in the precinct contained post-war Edwardian and Victorian porches, and right now it was not tastefully satisfying, and didn't draw in a lot of guests to the zone. The Tower of London be that as it may, is a colossal spot in Britains history going back to 1067, and holds the Crown Jewels. The Tower Bridge is consistently restored for the explanation that it draws in an immense number of travelers the entire all year. After the end of the docks, a tremendous urban age occurred, which implied that a portion of the zone was reconstructed totally and to an elevated expectation, a case of this being Canary Wharf, which holds various skyscraper places of business. There are presently likewise appealing lodging advancements and a greatly improved help and relaxation framework. Spittalfields Spitalfields lies at the core of the East End of London and is well known for its clamoring road markets. Numerous individuals are attracted to Spitalfields for the wide assortment of diners found around the business sectors. Block Lane is known for its curry eateries, and with its dominating Bangladeshi people group. The region is generally well known for giving shelter to those escaping abuse. In the eighteenth century, the region was involved by the silk weavers to a great extent slipped from the Huguenot evacuees (French Protestants getting away from Catholic mistreatment in France). A hundred years after the fact, jews escaping the massacres in Eastern Europe, established a flourishing network. No place is the one of a kind history of the zone preferred delineated over throughout the entire existence of the nearby mosque. The mosque in Brick Lane has been a position of love for various beliefs for a long time. It was first worked as chapel by the Huguenots yet changed use to turn into a temple when a jewish network supplanted the protestant populace. This shows how the migrants who came into this region has changed significantly. First it was the Hugenos who came in 1700s to Fournier Street and carried the silk business with them. They came because of the oppression of French protestants in France in the late 1600s. The Eastern European Jews who relocated in the 1881 because of abuse changed the region to a temple, while the Bangladeshis incorporated it with a mosque during the 1950s. By the center of the twentieth century the jewish network had for the most part proceeded onward and the structure was changed over once more, this time into a mosque to serve the Bangladeshi people group. With its way of life and food the Bangladeshi impact gives a cosmopolitan vibe to Spitalfields. The impact is striking to the point that the region has been named Bangla Town. Structurally, the tight paths and rear entryways of Spitalfields embody the clamoring road life of Charles Dickens London.

How to Be a Good Teacher Free Essays

Incredible English Teachers What are the attributes of a decent educator of English? The characteristics extend from incredible instructing and the board techniques to a decent demeanor. Top Characteristics for Teachers There are 15 attributes of successful instructors that run from having exclusive requirements to being adaptable and innovative. These 15 qualities can be set into two classifications: the board and instructional methods and individual characteristics. We will compose a custom article test on Instructions to Be a Good Teacher or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now To have solid homeroom the board and instructional strategies, an English instructor needs to attempt an assortment of methods to locate the ones that work for the person in question. Instructional Techniques English educators need to show perusing, composing, review, tuning in, and talking. These are five unmistakable regions, and each has its own arrangement of benchmarks and pointers. Basically, English instructors have a lot of substance to shuffle in the study hall. The rundown of pointers for their substance is very long. They should be learned of language, jargon, composing, artistic components, extraordinary books, exploring procedures, discourse methodologies, and so on. Notwithstanding being an ace of substance, instructors need to have an enormous collection of educating systems. Direct guidance, synergistic learning, and the jigsaw procedure, are only a couple of strategies that powerful educators use in the study hall. Assortment is the key. In this way, the English instructor must be adaptable and ready to attempt an assortment of methodologies to perceive what works best with their understudies. The executives Techniques Good English instructors must have astounding homeroom the board procedures. In the event that educators can't deal with their understudies effectively, almost no learning will happen in the study hall. With the No Child Left Behind Act and current state strategy, it is significant that understudies make gains in their learning each year. For youthful educators, study hall the executives is typically a battle. New instructors should be happy to search out prepared educators to coach them on the best way to deal with the homeroom appropriately and to attempt distinctive study hall the executives techniques. Character Traits Usually, the three most significant character qualities are an adaptable methodology, a mindful mentality, and a comical inclination. There are, obviously, other character qualities that empower instructors to become extraordinary educators. Notwithstanding, in the present downpour of progress in instruction, an instructor should be adaptable to support an understudy. It additionally assists with having the option to snicker and to continue grinning in this atmosphere of progress. It is significant that understudies feel that their instructors care about them. They have to have a sense of security in a steady learning condition since this might be the main safe spot that a few kids have. A sheltered, caring learning condition will assist understudies with working to their actual potential. Last, instructors need to have a comical inclination. Such a significant number of things turn out badly consistently. It is critical to have the option to giggle and to continue onward. The understudies need a glad educator, not a furious one. The attributes of a decent educator of English incorporate numerous qualities and techniques. English educators need to give a valiant effort in executing procedures in the homeroom to help our nation’s youngsters arrive at their learning possible Think back to your school days for a second, who were your preferred instructors? Which ones did you gain more from and why? The odds are that they were ones who made your exercises â€Å"come alive†. Connect with you in your exercise rather than the â€Å"talk and chalk† assortment! While having a sound scholastic foundation and information regarding your matter is a certain something, being able to identify with your understudies and pass on your message in reasonable, inspirational terms is very another. This implies not exclusively having the option to identify with your students yet having the option to adjust your material to suit their requirements, and put it across in the best (charming? ) structure, making a positive, steady learning condition. Encouraging a Language Having been an educator mentor for a long time I possess little energy for the instructor who conveys a similar exercise verbatim, after a seemingly endless amount of time after year, without considering their individual students’ needs and student types, or those whose sense of self is enormous to such an extent that they can't relate adequately to their understudies. To my brain, training a language requires various abilities to instructing different subjects like History or Math. We don’t gain proficiency with a language by discussing it; we get familiar with a language by talking in it! When an educator has introduced language, the understudies ought to communicate in and utilize the language (as it is they who need the training), and not the instructor talking the most elevated level of time †henceforth the term TTT - Teacher Taking Time. Language instructors additionally need to â€Å"rough tune† their language, talking in wording that are somewhat over the degree of the student, instead of over disentangle (therefore giving a bogus model) or besiege them with meta-language. Center Characteristics Carl Rogers, an American analyst recommended there are three center instructor attributes to help make a powerful learning condition. †¢Respect: Being sure and non critical concerning someone else †¢Empathy: Being ready to see things from another person’s perspective †¢Authenticity: Being yourself without selfish hindrances or holing up behind an occupation title These three characteristics an unquestionably bound to actuate a progressively constructive learning condition, where understudies are increasingly disposed to face challenges and assume liability for their own learning. Correspondence among understudy and instructor turns out to be progressively transparent and subsequently a more grounded bond develops, in view of shared regard. These characteristics ought not be â€Å"clothes† that an educator puts on in the homeroom. They must be veritable aims. A decent instructor is one who knows about their subject as well as has the character to pass on it in connecting with, inspirational terms. In this way showing and cooperation as opposed to clarification is frequently increasingly viable. In short: A successful language educator is one that thinks more about their students’ learning than they do about their own instructing! Top 10 Tips for Teachers are frequently positioned into a cumbersome and unpleasant circumstance, not so much certain about their power and some of the time not put with veteran educators who are a lot of help. These tips can help understudy instructors as they start their first educating assignments. It would be ideal if you note: these are not recommendations for how to move toward the understudies but rather for how to most successfully prevail in your new instructing condition. 1. Be On Time Punctuality is significant in the ‘real world’. On the off chance that you are late, you will NOT begin on the correct foot with your participating educator. Far and away more terrible, on the off chance that you show up after a class has started which you should educate, you are putting that instructor and yourself in an ungainly circumstance. 2. Dress Appropriately As an instructor, you are an expert and you should dress as needs be. There is nothing amiss with over dressing during your understudy educating assignments. The garments do help loan you a demeanor of power, particularly on the off chance that you look dreadfully youthful. Further, your dress tells the planning educator of your polished skill and devotion to your task. 3. Be Flexible Remember that the planning instructor has pressures put upon them similarly as you have your own weights to manage. On the off chance that you regularly instruct just 3 classes and the planning instructor asks that you take on additional classes one day since he has a significant gathering to join in, take a gander at this as your opportunity to get considerably further understanding while at the same time dazzling your commitment to your organizing educator. 4. Adhere to the School Rules This may appear glaringly evident to a few however it is significant that you don't defy school norms. For instance, on the off chance that it is contrary to the principles to bite gum in class, at that point don't bite it yourself. In the event that the grounds is ‘smoke-free’, don't illuminate during your lunch period. This is certainly not proficient and would be a detriment for you when it comes time for your planning educator and school to investigate your capacities and activities. 5. Plan Ahead If you realize you will require duplicates for an exercise, don't hold up until the morning of the exercise to get them finished. Numerous schools have strategies that MUST be followed for replicating to happen. In the event that you neglect to follow these techniques you will be stuck without duplicates and will likely look amateurish simultaneously. 6. Become a close acquaintence with the Office Staff This is particularly significant in the event that you accept that you will remain in the zone and conceivably going after for a vocation at the school where you are instructing. These people’s assessments of you will affect whether you are employed. They can likewise make your time during understudy showing a lot simpler to deal with. Don’t belittle their value. 7. Keep up Confidentiality Remember that on the off chance that you are taking notes about understudies or homeroom encounters to turn in for grades, you ought to either not utilize their names or change them to secure their characters. No one can really tell who you are instructing or what their relationship may be to your teachers and facilitators. 8. Don’t Gossip It may be enticing to hang out in the instructor relax and enjoy tattle about individual educators. Be that as it may, as an understudy instructor this would be an exceptionally hazardous decision. You may state something you could lament later. You may discover data that is false and mists your judgment. You may even irritate somebody without acknowledging it. Keep in mind, these are educators you could be working with again later on. 9. Be Professional With Fellow Teachers Do not hinder other teachers’ classes without a completely valid justification. At the point when you are talking with your organizing instructor or other

Let’s analyze the gaming console industry Essay Example for Free

Let’s examine the gaming console industry Essay We can characterize two kinds of provider: the equipment provider and the product provider. The equipment providers giving the components expected to assemble the consoles have a low dealing power on the grounds that there have low exchanging expenses and there are a great deal of them. Then again, the product providers (engineers) have a high haggling power since they pick and set the conditions to work with each reassure. Passage Barriers Entry hindrances are high a direct result of high RD costs and the high capital speculation expected to begin a business in the support business. Interior Rivalry There is high inward contention among contenders on the grounds that the center player advertise is developing gradually, contenders have high leave boundaries and the items created turn obsoletes in under 5 years because of the quick advancement of innovation. The players in the business are: Sony, XBOX and Nintendo. Purchaser Power The haggling intensity of purchasers is high in light of the fact that there are numerous alternatives with low exchanging costs. Substitutes Low substitute force since they are not fundamentally the same as (like TV or other diversion gadget) and don’t satisfy the equivalent definite reason. Sony has not many contenders because of high boundaries to-passage and startup costs however purchasers and providers (game designers) have high haggling force and low exchanging costs. Sony should focus on another market as Nintendo did. We could consider this market the easygoing players showcase. So as to get in this new portion, Sony should build up a progressively intuitive method of utilizing their support without dropping the various highlights to abstain from losing their center player piece of the overall industry. The key of accomplishment for Sony is to adjust another innovation, for example, Nintendo did with Wii that will empower the organization to focus on a more extensive market and not just the guys from 16-36 years of age. The upside of entering those two markets with one reassure is that Sony will enter a greater market with greater returns and subsequently greater economies of scales. Likewise, entering the easygoing player showcase is significant for the organization to abstain from falling behind its rivals in the two markets since this new fragment will improve the brand presentation and acknowledgment. The hazard related to this choice is to turn this high performing console in a low performing console (as Nintendo did) and lose the center players clients that are critical to Sony monetary solidness and development. A major test for this new comfort will be to reduce expenses so as to make it increasingly available to clients, since the easygoing players market will be â€Å"guided† by cost. Opposite the Five Forces, if Sony somehow managed to seek after this choice, the organization will contend in the center player showcase and on the easygoing player advertise. On the easygoing player showcase the substitutes will have more force. Sony will contend with different exercises, for example, staring at the TV, viewing a film and others front room exercises. The primary â€Å"purpose† of this market is diversion all in all while the center player advertise is tied in with playing computer games. Update: Sony and Microsoft had just actualized progressed intelligent advances. These days, Microsoft has the most progressive programming and equipment that don’t need controllers any longer, simply your body.

The Three Little Pigs

Growing up I’m sure numerous children put stock in all fantasies, giving them the motivation to think everything in life must be great, for instance having the ideal kid/sweetheart and living joyfully ever after with him/her, or being rich and live in this large palace, and getting everything without exception they may need. As we as a whole know in all fantasies there’s constantly a destruction, in light of the fact that there’s consistently somebody negative that’s ruining another person from being upbeat or free. On account of the Three Little Pigs there was a wolf that harassed three honest little pigs. The notable fantasy takes its crowd on an excursion of three pigs and a wolf. Albeit most if not all fantasies are pretend, a portion of the things in them are like genuine circumstances. In the wake of perusing the fantasy, it is anything but difficult to relate this invented story to something we face in our general public now which is harassing. There are a few comparative qualities of the wolf and the normal â€Å"bully† which are not constrained to the way that both anticipate control and accommodation, display physical terrorizing, and feeds on control. In this specific fantasy the wolf assumed the job of a domineering jerk. The wolf chose to torment the pigs until he got what he needed simply like the normal domineering jerk. In the fantasy the pigs out stung the domineering jerk and made him flee crying, shows kids that harassers are not too extreme in awful within, it’s a front they put on to get what they need and to get regard. As the wolf flees crying gives us that the story is finished and in spite of the fact that they may not say it yet it leaves us to accept the three little pigs are carrying on a cheerfully ever after gratitude to the pig with the block house. As we as a whole know that’s not really how a genuine story may end, the domineering jerk may flee crying yet it typically returns multiple times harder. Menaces are typically the meanest looking individuals around, normally greater than there casualties, and furthermore alarming looking. Harassing unravels nothing; it messes more up, and gives the foes low confidence for the following individual. Most domineering jerks normally meet there coordinate simply like in the fantasy the Three Little Pigs. The domineering jerk meddled with the two most vulnerable pigs first and he won, however the third pig set out to appear as something else and faced him and proved to be the best leaving the harasser with a face loaded with tears and a hot base from attempting to slither down the fireplace. That’s here and there everything necessary is for that one individual to develop the guts to face a harasser, not to advance viciousness yet at times that might be the main way out. The third little pig cut on bubbling water when the wolf was attempting to get down his smokestack to show him a thing or two they’ve been indicating to him the whole time, and that was simply to disregard them. The domineering jerk needed to be ravenous and to get what he needed, and wound up getting an unexpected end result. In the story we may know there’s three little pig siblings that all wanted to live in independent homes now that their more seasoned. The initial two pigs constructed their homes out of sticks and straw, the wolf went along and handily blew their home down. The last pig was the sharpest in light of the fact that he constructed his home out of blocks, and by and by along came the large awful wolf. The wolf originally thumped and the pig addressed yes who’s there, and the wolf said it’s a poor little sheep searching for food let me in. The pig wasn’t tricked and didn’t let him in so the wolf started attempting to spat and puff and blow his home down as he did to his siblings. The wolf attempted and attempted until he turned blue yet the house wouldn’t move. The wolf at that point detected the stack and chose to go down it to get in. The pig heard him so he started bubbling heated water and included fire then the wolf got set ablaze. Notice I never referenced what befell the pigs after the wolf blew their homes down, leaving us to accept that the pigs all carried on a joyfully ever after. Well not in the commented on Three Little Pigs from London, by David Nutt, the initial two pigs were eaten by the wolf after he huffed and puffed and blew their home down. Toward the end the third little pig bubbled and ate the wolf after it descended the stack and fell in the bubbling water. In the Walt Disney story for the Three Little Pigs, when the wolf blew the first pig’s house down he raced to the second pig’s house made of sticks. The wolf came there and blew his home down and they rushed to their brother’s house with the blocks. At that point when the wolf attempted to descend the smokestack they did anyway bubble high temp water and include some warmth. Rather than the wolf stalling out in the pot and getting eaten by the pig, the warmth flew the wolf directly retreat from the fireplace. The Three Little Pigs show kids ethics through intriguing stories. At the point when it was first made it was called â€Å"The Wolf and the seven Young children. † That form and the Walt Disney variant show obligation in light of the fact that the pigs needed to fabricate their own home for assurance from the wolf. Duty is something all adaptations of the Three Little Pigs share. The pigs are free, indicating that difficult work is constantly granted and trust me it truly is. Likewise in the Disney variant when the pigs were all together, and the wolf was attempting his hardest to get in. the pigs confronted him as one in the block house and really sent him home crying. That basically shows collaboration, holding, and boldness; and it could likewise enable an individual to face life conflicts all through life. The wolf had no inner voice or cares when it went to the outcomes to his activities. Which is much the same as a domineering jerk nowadays, they don’t care about getting in a tough situation what so ever. Those are the ones we as a rule find in prison till this day. Toward the finish of the story when the wolf attempted to go down the smokestack and get scorched, delineates that terrible conduct isn't acknowledged and it in the long run prompts some discipline. I’ve referenced collaboration and duty. For instance when there’s a youngster viewing the film they’re not going to consider how the pigs collaborated and brought down the wolf and consider it cooperation or holding. Thought the youngsters simply appear to be so into the pigs, after it I’m sure they become familiar with a little duty and some great ethics throughout everyday life. Taking a gander at the Brothers Grimm version†¦ The examination of the two stories are to some degree the equivalent despite the fact that the London form of the story might be more rough than the story we may know, there both comparable in light of the fact that the third little pig accomplished something his siblings didn’t which is think carefully and confront the domineering jerk as it were. At the point when you read the London adaptation it appears it’s simpler to identify with in light of the fact that it’s increasingly like a genuine story. The initial two little pigs got ate since they weren’t thinking carefully; the third pig was more intelligent than his sibling and endure.

Haveloche corporation Essay Example for Free

Haveloche enterprise Essay Haveloche Corporation is an innovative work organization, which converts into inconsistent incomes after some time. There are times when virtuoso thoughts acquire loads of income for the organization. Notwithstanding, there are likewise times where those virtuoso thoughts are retired in light of the fact that nobody has an enthusiasm for that patent. The regularly changing incomes end up being hard for dynamic, particularly with regards to whether the organization should offer back to its financial specialists or not. Haveloche is continually confronted with the bind of choosing what profit arrangement is best for the association and the financial specialists. The company’s CEO recorded the stock costs and profits for us to take a gander at. There are 3 hypotheses of speculator inclination for profit versus capital increases: (1) Dividend Irrelevance Theory or Modigliani Miller (2) â€Å"Bird-in-the-hand† Theory (3) Tax Preference Theory. As per Modigliani Miller (MM), the profit strategy has not impact on the stock cost of the firm or the expense of capital. This hypothesis expresses that speculators reinvest the profits once again into the firm and the firm’s esteem is just founded on the pay created from its benefits, and not the profits and held income. As per the subsequent hypothesis, the â€Å"Bird-in-the-hand† hypothesis, profits are known and steady and capital additions are obscure and dubious. The profit is less dangerous than capital increases. The danger of the firm’s incomes over the long haul is dictated by the profit payout approach as indicated by this hypothesis. As indicated by the third hypothesis, Tax Preference Theory, capital additions are favored over profits. Because of time estimation of cash, a dollar paid later on charges has a lower cost than a dollar paid on charges in the present. Capital gains regularly have preferred duty favorable circumstances over profits, which is the reason a few speculators want to put resources into organizations that limit profits. In light of the dissipate plot, I would need to state that Haveloche has picked an assortment of these various speculations throughout the years since they have been delivering profits. At the point when the organization expected to reinvest the cash again into the organization, they profit was brought down. At the point when the organization had a lot of additional money lying around, the profit payout expanded. Haveloche has been delivering a profit since its underlying IPO, however those profits shift from year to year. One could contend that the profit is ensured every year dependent on history, however the financial specialist hasn't the faintest idea concerning how what that profit will be based off. Besides, in the event that you investigate the stock cost from year to year, it generally vary all over. Financial specialists in this don't know from year to year if the company’s licenses are going to become quite wealthy or on the off chance that they are simply going to be retired. It being a RD organization, it is a dangerous organization, which speculators know before venturing out with putting away their well deserved cash. Haveloches business depends on the obscure of whether the licenses will be helpful to gadgets organizations. The organization may think of something that it regards the following large thing, yet it may not discover an organization that needs to utilize it. Financial specialists in Haveloche are not in it explicitly for the profits. Financial specialists are seeking after overwhelming payouts if Haveloche becomes wildly successful. The organization needs to accomplish more research and investigate which profit approaches are working for the other little R;D organizations that deal with patent undertakings. With more data and results, Haveloche would have the option to settle on a progressively shrewd business choice about which profit arrangement it ought to pick.

How to Stop Being Lazy and Unproductive

How to Stop Being Lazy and Unproductive Happiness Print How to Stop Being Lazy By Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP twitter linkedin Jodi Clarke, LPC/MHSP is a licensed professional counselor and mental health service provider with over 20 years of experience in the field. Learn about our editorial policy Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 31, 2018 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 14, 2019  Westend61 / Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All We all have periods of time when we feel less energetic and struggle to find motivation. It is common to feel this way on occasion but, when these moments start becoming more frequent or last for longer periods of time, we might start seeing ourselves differently. Our goals become less important, we find it difficult to feel inspired and we might start wondering if we are capable. We may even start calling ourselves lazy. Our Ideal Self We all have a sense of who we want to be, how we want to behave, goals  we want to accomplish, and how we want to show up in the world.  Ideal self  is a concept in psychology that refers to the image we carry in our minds of what our best self would look, act, and feel like. Our ideal self is often an image of productivity and our achievement of certain goals, healthy behaviors, and more. Unfortunately, our busy lives dont often allow for much reflection on our ideal self and it seems to get lost in the shuffle, tucked away somewhere with our childhood answers to What do you want to be when you grow up? Youre Not Alone If you feel lazy or unproductive at times, you are certainly not alone. Research has found that only 8%  of people who set a New Years resolution actually achieve their intended goal. In fact, 1 in 4 people dont make it past their first week before throwing in the towel! What happens that makes it so difficult to hang in there, stay productive, and work toward our desired goals? There are many things that can get in the way of our productivity and achievement of goals, leaving us to see ourselves as lazy. Sometimes the obstacles are situational or related to timing and opportunity, while other times we may be creating the obstacles ourselves with our approach, our mindset, or our methods. Old Habits Die Hard In order to make real progress and quit our old lazy patterns, we need to recognize what might be influencing our inability to reach our goals or leaving us  feeling less productive than we would like to be. So, what you might think of as lazy, may just be a matter of switching up your approach and getting rid of old, unhelpful habits that have kept you from feeling productive and achieving your goals. Here are several such habits that can prevent us from reaching our goals. If anything on this list looks familiar, dont worryâ€"you are far from alone: Making your  goals too big or complicated. We all want to reach the pinnacle, but we might grossly underestimate how much effort and time it takes to get up there. If we give up after a few hours, its not because we are lazy but because we may have realized we miscalculated the amount of time and effort involved.Expecting yourself to be perfect. When we are working toward a goal we expect the road to be smooth and consistent when, in reality, the path toward our goal is most likely going to be full of twists, turns, and setbacks.Listening to your inner critic. If the term lazy is part of your self-talk, there are likely more negative and critical statements that come from your inner critic on a regular basis. You may even bring out your inner critic in an attempt to motivate yourself. What happens? Your critical voice focuses on all of your flaws and shortcomings, rather than any existing strengths and positive attributes that could help you move forward.Listening to criticism from o thers.  As we learn  about ourselves and the world through our experiences, we are receiving feedback from others that helps to shape our self-concept.  When someone important to us has called us lazy in the past, it can really impact how we see ourselves even into adulthood. We may also hear people criticize our efforts in our adult life, leaving us to feel self-doubt or discouragement.Not creating a plan of action. When we find inspiration and become excited about a new goal, we can forget the importance of creating a plan. Our excitement for the goal can cause us to move fast and with a lot of passion, but turn into a sense of being overwhelmed and feeling aimless. What to Start Doing Fortunately, there are plenty of achievable steps you can take to turn things around or stay on track with your goals: Create small, attainable goals. You can still desire to reach the pinnacle, but break that huge goal down into smaller goals that will help you feel more accomplished and motivated to continue climbing. As you consider the big picture, remember the key steps that will be needed to get there and write them down. If needed, break those down into even smaller or shorter-term goals.  Take time to develop a plan. Sit with yourself for a moment as you reflect on your desires and goals, considering those small and attainable steps you will need to accomplish in order to get there. Be realistic about the amount of effort, time, money, help or other factors involved in meeting this goal. Going into the process with an action plan will help you feel more confident and peaceful, as well as give you something to refer back to when you feel discouraged or have a setback.Focus on your strengths. If you are used to an inner critic that focuses on your flaws and shortcomings, you will find great ben efit in taking inventory of your strengths. Do you find it hard to think of any personal strengths? Consider any challenge you have been through and reflect on what personal strengths you used to get through that experience. If you still find it difficult to identify strengths, ask friends or family what they see as your greatest strength. You can also find strengths assessments online, such as the Values In Action inventory.Celebrate the small victories. Celebrating your victories as you accomplish the small goals, or even as you overcome setbacks, can help you continue moving forward. The pride we experience in meeting our goals can help reinforce more positive self-talk. We experience increased self-efficacy with each accomplishment, which can help us find long-term success.Recruit support. It is okay to ask for help along the way. We thrive when connected to important people in a positive, healthy way. Allow those important support people to be a part of your experience. You may want them to celebrate with you along the way or may want to turn to them in times of need when you experience a setback or obstacle. Finding reassurance and encouragement from important people in our lives can help us develop greater resiliency. Your Physical Health Our feelings of laziness can also be influenced by how we are taking care of ourselves physically. We can learn new goal-setting habits and work to challenge our negative thought patterns, but we also need to consider what we are doing for our bodies. Taking care of our physical health can help set the stage for increased energy which, in turn, can allow us to put these other positive changes into action. Food What we eat plays a significant role in how energetic we feel. When our schedules dont allow much time for food planning and preparation, we might find ourselves reaching for quick options on the go, options that offer little nutritional value to help us maintain adequate energy levels. Foods higher in protein, for example, can help our bodies to maintain more stable blood sugar levels and keep us from feeling drastic ups and downs in our energy throughout the day. Examples of food and drink  that can help increase energy include: AlmondsSalmonBananasYogurtOatsDark Leafy GreensChickenWater Examples of food and drink to  avoid if you want increased energy include: French friesCandyBreadSugary drinksDonutsDessertsAlcohol Although sugary foods can give us a temporary boost of energy, it is very short-lived and can leave us feeling as if our energy levels have bottomed out. The timing of our meals and snacks can impact our energy levels as well. Eating smaller meals through the day can help us maintain steady levels of energy, compared to eating larger, heavier meals that often leave us feeling  tired. Exercise When we are tired and feeling lazy, the last thing we likely want to do is exercise. However, moving our bodies can help increase our energy levels and overall feelings of productivity. Research has shown that even just low to moderate levels of exercise can have a significant impact on our energy levels, helping to reduce fatigue.   Ways to incorporate more exercise can include: Walking your dogJogging with a friendHiking with a groupAttending a group fitness classTrying a new yoga class Sleep Our sleep patterns can greatly impact our energy levels. If you tend to feel lazy, you might think you are getting too much sleep at night or find yourself taking extended naps during the day. Creating a healthy sleep routine can help you maintain a consistent sleep schedule and, in turn, help you feel more balanced and energized to take on tasks and feel more productive. If you are a night owl or a napper, this transition could take some work. However, being able to start your day with increased energy, and being able to maintain your energy levels through the day, make the sleep routine worthwhile. What to consider in your sleep care routine: Try to go to bed at the same time each nightAim for 8 hours of sleep per nightLimit screen time at least an hour before bedLimit caffeine after lunchtime Stress Management Being constantly overscheduled, with demands placed on us in multiple areas of our lives, can leave us feeling physically and emotionally drained. In these moments we can find it difficult to take active  steps and make decisions because we are exhausted. Feelings of exhaustion can leave us feeling as if we are lazy when we are actually stressed and overwhelmed. According to the American Psychological Association, some helpful ways to manage your stress include things like: Incorporating  exercise and movement into your dayFinding reasons to smile or laughIncreasing  your social supportPracticing  meditation or prayer daily Boundaries A significant element of stress management is making sure we are using our time wisely. It can be easy to say yes to our co-workers, our spouse, our children, and friends. So easy, in fact, that you may find yourself unable to actually fulfill all of what you have committed to. Look at where you are spending your time, take inventory of unfinished tasks on your to-do list, consider where you can politely say no so that you can use that time for things that need your attention and energy. If the idea of setting boundaries is new to you, the first couple of steps would include giving yourself permission to do it and to start with small things. You may be afraid of how people will respond to you and that is okay. Remember that your goal here is to improve self-care, increase energy and feel empowered to tackle the tasks and goals that are important to you. Creating  time for yourself is key and setting small boundaries around your time will help you do just that. Dont Get Distracted With Comparison Lastly, when we feel lazy it is natural to look around and think everyone else is getting it right except you. Dont allow yourself to get caught in the distraction of comparing yourself to others. Remember, our inner critic is a roadblock to our productivity and can keep us feeling stuck. Allow yourself to show up differently in your life and remember that the journey is uniquely yours. Taking small steps toward better self-care, increased energy, improved goals, and healthy boundary setting can help you stop feeling lazy in no time. Prioritizing and taking consistent action steps are the key to long term change and there is no better time than now to take those first steps.

Differences and Similarities Between The Little Shop of Horrors and Macbeth - Free Essay Example

Have you ever watched The Little Shop of Horrors or read Macbeth? The Little Shop of Horrors is an entertaining film from the 1960s about a deficient florist that invents a people-eating plant. Macbeth is a tragedy about a general that becomes consumed with the idea of holding power in the Kingdom of Scotland. The Little Shop of Horrors and Macbeth are different regarding the time periods that each story is set in and the quality of each script, but are similar by using death in an attempt to be successful. The first difference between The Little Shop of Horrors and Macbeth is the time periods that each story takes place in. The Little Shop of Horrors transpires in the 1960s. During that time, fashion and conversation were more modernized than that displayed in Macbeth. Individuals dressed in clothing similar to what is worn presently. Men, especially Mr. Mushnick and Seymour, wear nice shirts and slacks while women such as Audrey wear dresses, nice tops, and skirts. The characters converse using the same vocabulary that individuals use today. Macbeth, on the other hand, is set in the Renaissance and Elizabethan Eras. During that time in history, fashion and vocabulary were very formalized. Males like Macbeth, Banquo and his son, and Duncan and his sons dress in nice shirts, blazer coats, and knee-length trousers. Females such as Lady Macbeth and Lady Macduff wear gowns with fitted bodices and fuller skirts. Their choice of vocabulary is intricate and resembles Old English. Words like à ¢â‚¬Å"whence,† â€Å"hath,† and â€Å"thou† are used frequently. The second difference between The Little Shop of Horrors and Macbeth is the quality of each script. The Little Shop of Horrors is a poorly written and performed film. The screenwriters were drunk and wrote the movie in one day and then had it completely filmed in two days. The screenplay includes a human flesh-eating plant, Audrey Junior, which often shouts â€Å"Feeeeed meeeee.† As a result, Seymour, an employee at Mr. Mushnick’s flower shop, murders three individuals to feed to the plant. During the Sixties, though, B movies were very popular. Therefore, it is no surprise that the script and acting is worse than what one would see on television today. Compared to The Little Shop of Horrors, Macbeth is a very well written play. In fact, it was written by William Shakespeare, one of the greatest writers in the English language. During Shakespeare’s time, comedies, tragedies, and histories were common plays to be performed. Accordingly, the playwright wrote the cl assic tragedy, Macbeth. The play’s plot is structured and thorough. It begins with Macbeth receiving a prophecy from the three witches stating that he will reign as the King of Scotland one day. Next, he realizes that their prediction may indeed be correct. Then, several other individuals become involved and people who threaten Macbeth’s position in the kingdom are murdered. In the end, Macbeth notices that he misinterpreted the prophecy and is murdered by Macduff. Despite the differences between The Little Shop of Horrors and Macbeth, there is a similarity within each script – the characters use death in an attempt to be victorious. In The Little Shop of Horrors, Mr. Mushnick’s flower shop’s success depends on Seymour’s new plant, Audrey Junior, which he names after his crush and Mr. Mushinick’s daughter, Audrey. Once again, the plant feeds off of human flesh and blood and is very demanding. As a result, Seymour is persuaded to kill a dentist, a railroad detective, and a promiscuous woman in order to help Audrey Junior continue to survive and attract more customers. As has been stated, in Macbeth, the Scottish thane is told that he will be the King of Scotland one day. He is skeptical of that prediction until he is triumphant in battle. Then, Macbeth either kills or has several individuals murdered who he thinks is an ultimatum to his rank. In spite of each of the main character’s endeavors to be succe ssful, Seymour and Macbeth are both dead at the finish of each script. To conclude, The Little Shop of Horrors and Macbeth are different regarding the time periods that each story takes place in and the quality of each script, but are similar by striving to be victorious using death. Watching this film or reading this play would be an exceptional pastime for any individual and would certainly leave one speechless.

Powerful Queens, Empresses, and Women Rulers 1800-1899

Music Is An Identifying Characteristic Of Film And Television

Music is an identifying characteristic of film and television; everyone who has been exposed to popular culture knows the theme for Star Wars and The Simpsons, even if they have never seen the movie or show. Disney movies are no exception, and this is largely due to the genius creative mind of Alan Menken. Menken is best known for composing the scores for some of the most beloved Disney classics, including Aladdin, Beauty and the Beast, The Little Mermaid, Hercules, Pocahontas, and Tangled. He also made his mark composing for highly acclaimed Broadway musicals, including Little Shop of Horrors and Newsies, as well as the stage adaptations of some of his Disney hits. The familiar songs composed by Menken are permanently ingrained in our minds and are largely responsible for the success of the films and theatrical works he was associated with. Alan Menken was born on July 22nd, 1949 in New York City. He grew up in New Rochelle, New York with his sisters, Faye and Leah. Menken’s family was heavily involved in the performing arts, setting the stage for his career at a young age. His mother, Judy Menken, was an aspiring actress and playwright; his father, Norman Menken was a dentist but played boogie-woogie and show tunes on the piano as a hobby. Alan Menken aspired to be a composer from a young age, but the men in his family typically became dentists and he felt that he was expected to continue this tradition. However, he did learn to play the piano, violin, and guitar as heShow MoreRelatedThe Representation Of Gender Within Film And Television Texts Essay1594 Words   |  7 PagesThe representation of gender within film and television texts is still that of out-dated stereotypes and rigid structures. Although many modern texts claim to be subverting these archetypal representations, they are still very prominent and do not seem to be leaving our screens anytime soon. 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Francisco de Orellana, Discoverer of the Amazon River

Francisco de Orellana (1511–November 1546) was a Spanish conquistador, colonist, and explorer. He joined Gonzalo Pizarros 1541 expedition that set out from Quito headed east, hoping to find the mythical city of El Dorado. Along the way, Orellana and Pizarro were separated. While Pizarro returned to Quito, Orellana and a handful of men continued traveling downriver, eventually discovering the Amazon River and making their way to the Atlantic Ocean. Today, Orellana is best remembered for this journey of exploration. Fast Facts: Francisco de Orellana Known For: Spanish conquistador who discovered the Amazon RiverBorn: 1511 in Trujillo,  Crown of CastileDied: November 1546 in the Delta of the  Amazon River (Today  Parà ¡Ã‚  and  Amapà ¡, Brazil)Spouse: Ana de Ayala Early Life Francisco de Orellana was born in Extremadura sometime around 1511. Its reported that he had a close relationship with Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro, although the exact relationship is not entirely clear. They were close enough, however, that Orellana could use the connection to his advantage. Joining Pizarro Orellana came to the New World while still a young man and met with Pizarros 1832 expedition to Peru, where he was among the Spaniards who overthrew the mighty Inca Empire. He showed a knack for supporting the winning sides in the Civil Wars among the conquistadors that ripped the region apart in the late 1530s. He lost an eye in the fighting but was richly rewarded with lands in present-day Ecuador. Gonzalo Pizarro’s Expedition Spanish conquistadors had discovered unimaginable wealth in Mexico and Peru and were constantly on the lookout for the next rich native Empire to attack and rob. Gonzalo Pizarro, Franciscos brother, was one man who believed in the legend of El Dorado, a wealthy city governed by a king who painted his body in gold dust. In 1540, Gonzalo began outfitting an expedition that would set out from Quito and head east in the hopes of locating El Dorado or any other rich native civilization. Gonzalo borrowed a princely sum of money to outfit the expedition, which left in February of 1541. Francisco de Orellana joined the expedition and was considered high-ranking among the conquistadors. Pizarro and Orellana Separate The expedition did not find much in the way of gold or silver. Instead, it encountered angry natives, hunger, insects, and flooded rivers. The conquistadors slogged around the dense South American jungle for several months, their condition worsening. In December of 1541, the men were camped out alongside a mighty river, their provisions loaded onto a makeshift raft. Pizarro decided to send Orellana ahead to scout the terrain and find some food. His orders were to return as soon as he could. Orellana set out with about 50 men and departed on December 26. Orellana’s Journey A few days downriver, Orellana and his men found some food at a native village. According to documents that Orellana kept, he wished to return to Pizarro, but his men agreed that returning upriver would be too hard and threatened to mutiny if Orellana made them, preferring instead to continue downriver. Orellana did send three volunteers back to Pizarro to inform him of his actions. They set forth from the confluence of the Coca and Napo Rivers and began their trek. On February 11, 1542, the Napo emptied into a larger River: the Amazon. Their voyage would last until they reached the Spanish-held Island of Cubagua, off the coast of Venezuela, in September. Along the way, they suffered from Indian attacks, hunger, malnutrition, and illnesses. Pizarro would eventually return to Quito, his troop of colonists decimated. The Amazons The Amazons—a fearsome race of warrior women—had been legendary in Europe for centuries. The conquistadors, who had become used to seeing new, marvelous things on a regular basis, often looked for legendary people and places (such as Juan Ponce de Leà ³ns fabled search for the Fountain of Youth). The Orellana expedition convinced itself that it had found the fabled Kingdom of the Amazons. Native sources, highly motivated to tell the Spaniards what they wanted to hear, told of a great, wealthy kingdom ruled by women with vassal states along the river. During one skirmish, the Spanish even saw women fighting: they assumed these were the legendary Amazons who had come to fight alongside their vassals. Friar Gaspar de Carvajal, whose first-hand account of the journey has survived, described them as near-naked white women who fought fiercely. Return to Spain Orellana returned to Spain in May 1543, where he was not surprised to find that an angry Gonzalo Pizarro had denounced him as a traitor. He was able to defend himself against the charges, in part because he had asked the would-be mutineers to sign documents to the effect that they did not allow him to return upstream to aid Pizarro. On February 13, 1544, Orellana was named governor of â€Å"New Andalucia,† which included much of the region he had explored. His charter allowed him to explore the area, conquer any bellicose natives, and establish settlements along the Amazon River. Return to the Amazon Orellana was now an adelantado, sort of a cross between an administrator and a conquistador. With his charter in hand, he went looking for funding but found it difficult to lure investors to his cause. His expedition was a fiasco from the start. More than a year after gaining his charter, Orellana set sail for the Amazon on May 11, 1545. He had four ships carrying hundreds of settlers, but provisions were poor. He stopped in the Canary Islands to refit the ships but wound up staying there for three months as he sorted out various problems. When they finally set sail, rough weather caused one of his ships to be lost. He reached the mouth of the Amazon in December and began his plans for settlement. Death Orellana began exploring the Amazon, looking for a likely place to settle. Meanwhile, hunger, thirst, and native attacks weakened his force constantly. Some of his men even abandoned the enterprise while Orellana was exploring. Sometime in late 1546, Orellana was scouting an area with some of his remaining men when they were attacked by natives. Many of his men were killed: according to Orellana’s widow, he died of illness and grief shortly after that. Legacy Orellana is best remembered today as an explorer, but that was never his goal. He was a conquistador who accidentally became an explorer when he and his men were carried off by the mighty Amazon River. His motives were not very pure, either: he never intended to be a trailblazing explorer. Rather, he was a veteran of the bloody conquest of the Inca Empire whose considerable rewards were not enough for his greedy soul. He wished to find and loot the legendary city of El Dorado in order to become even wealthier. He died still seeking a wealthy kingdom to plunder. Still, there is no doubt that he led the first expedition to travel the Amazon River from its roots in the Andean mountains to its release into the Atlantic Ocean. Along the way, he proved himself as shrewd, tough, and opportunistic, but also cruel and ruthless. For a time, historians deplored his failure to return to Pizarro, but it seems that he had no choice in the matter. Today, Orellana is remembered for his journey of exploration and little else. He is most famous in Ecuador, which is proud of its role in history as the place from which the famed expedition departed. There are streets, schools, and even a province named after him. Sources Ayala Mora, Enrique, ed. Manual de Historia del Ecuador I: Epocas Aborigen y Colonial, Independencia. Quito: Universidad Andina Simon Bolivar, 2008.Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. â€Å"Francisco De Orellana.†Ã‚  Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 13 Feb. 2014.Silverberg, Robert. The Golde. Dream: Seekers of El Dorado. Athens: the Ohio University Press, 1985.

Marriage and Divorce - 1303 Words

These days, people are taking the issue of marriage and divorce very casually and not comprehending the actually consequences of these events, especially the effect it leaves on children. More like married couples get a divorce faster and easily than getting married. To add on to other extra problem, they have children without planning out and not being stable enough to even have extra member in the family. According to Oxford Dictionary, divorce is â€Å"the legal dissolution of a marriage by a court or other capable body†. Malaysia has the highest percentage of divorce rate. Based on research statistic, the divorce percentage reaches up 20% every year. In United States, 40% of all marriage end up in divorce. Internationally, an average of 1.3 per 1000 individuals gets a divorce. Having a marriage to end it’s not like a special event rather a long and heartbreaking process for the entire family including children in every aspect of their lives. Parents needs to underst and the effect of divorce because for the rest of their lives these children will have to face the consequence of the terrible decision made by their parent. They will end up becoming the victim of their own parent’s divorce. Divorce brings negative effect toward the children, it will cause the child to go through emotional and behavioural distress, will create a negative perception of their own marriage in the future and decrease their standard of living and happiness as well. Children will go through emotionalShow MoreRelatedMarriage and Divorce776 Words   |  4 PagesShort Essay #2 Short Essay on Marriage and Divorce One morning while doing my devotions, I received a phone call from my friend Jane. She told me that Tom and herself had hit a rough spot in their marriage, and were considering their options. Before making and rash life altering decisions she wanted to know if I would meet with them to get my perspective, and to ask some questions about what the bible says about marriage and divorce. I told her I am certainly no marriage counselor, but I would loveRead MoreMarriage Between Marriage And Divorce1101 Words   |  5 Pagestraditions is divorce. Over the years it has become something that occurs no questions asked. However it is not possible to have divorce without marriage. Marriage and divorce are interchangeably connected. For one is the beginning of a committed relationship and the other is the ending of one. Both, marriage and divorce, are still practiced today. Similarly their origins are also connected to the other. To understand divorce, one must first understand where marriage came from. Marriage is anotherRead MoreDating, Marriage, And Divorce1365 Words   |  6 PagesDating, Marriage, Divorce Dating, marriage, and divorce are three very important topics that each have commands from God to us. This paper will cover the Godly view on the three, and how the worldly views contradict and harm the marriage bed. First of all, Christian dating compared to â€Å"normal† dating is very different and is viewed as strange to many people. God commands that dating is to be pure and free of sexual immorality. Nowadays, it is just about the opposite of that. Many people decideRead MoreMarriage, Divorce and Remarriage1472 Words   |  6 PagesMarriage, Divorce, and Remarriage The Present, Past, and Future Tenses of Our Lives Marriage is possibly one of the hardest tasks that a man and a woman can try to accomplish in their life (Curran 2011). They have to bring their conflicts, needs, desires, and challenges into a melodious whole. God designed marriage to be permanent. â€Å"I hate divorce,† says the Lord God of Israel, (Mal.2:16 NIV). Tennessee Code - Volume 6A, Title 36, Sections 36-4-101 and 36-4-103 states there are fourteenRead MoreMarriage, Divorce and Celibacy1459 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Running Head: Marriage, Divorce and Celibacy The Apostle Paul’s Teachings on Marriage, Divorce and Celibacy MS Mid-America Christian University BINT3813-PSY1207 Foundations of Ethics: The Life and Teachings of Paul Lawrence Kirk Marriage, Divorce and Celibacy Abstract This paper explores the Apostle Paul’s teachings on marriage, divorce, remarrying and celibacy. This teaching on marriage is found in 1 Corinthians 7. In his teachings Paul gives advice to the unmarriedRead MoreThe Issue Of Marriage And Divorce1490 Words   |  6 Pages Marriage and divorce has always been a tricky subject for many couples, the fear of rejection, starting a family or hurting their other counterpart can come to play in many situations throughout their relationship. Traditionally marriages were known to be a sacred bond between two individuals. This bond can be between two heterosexuals or two individuals of the same sex. On May 17th, 2004 Massachusetts became the first state to allow all same-sex marriages (Dinno 2013). In Canada same-sex marriagesRead MoreDivorce And Its Effect On Marriage Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesDivorce is characterized as the legitimate end of a marriage, yet in its genuine sense, there is significantly more to it than simply the end of a relationship. These days numerous relational unions end in separation, and shockingly the vast majority of them end at their initial stages. This is a vital study in sociological research today as alongside separation rates going up, individuals level of strain and faltering about marriage is likewise expanding. At the present time, the general publicRead MoreDivorce And Its Definition Of Marriage978 Words   |  4 PagesMarriage is ending often in divorce due to marrying young, the expectations placed on it, living together before marriage, and women’s independence. In this research paper, I will be discussing divorce and its definition. I will also discuss what sociologist theorists are saying regarding divorce in the research that I’ve read and reviewed. It is interesting to see how the reason for divorce continues to change but as society sees fit with their definition of marriage, divorce, and even whatRead MoreAnthropology: Marriage and Divorce879 Words   |  4 PagesAnthropology: Marriage and Divorce God in the Garden of Eden performed the first marriage. Adam and Eve, both made in God s image, were joined together by God and commanded to be fruitful and multiply, and replenish the earth (Genesis 1). God declared them to be one flesh (Genesis 2) and established the pattern of marriage to be a man leaving his father and mother and being joined to his wife (Genesis 2). Marriage in the Bible is a lifelong commitment between a man and woman before God. Marriage is theRead MoreDivorce and Marriages in the US1441 Words   |  6 Pagesno one can deny how traumatizing a failed marriage can be to one’s health. Marriage is a failed and outdated practice, in the next century it has to be a practice that ceases to exist. About four-in-ten (39%) Americans hold the view that â€Å"marriage is becoming obsolete.† An over ten percent increase from merely forty years ago when only twenty-eight percent of the population held that view (A Record Low). We are living in a society where the role of marriage has been largely diminishing, on the rate

Undermining of Teenagers By The Media Free Essays

Every year the media posts multiple stories about ‘youths’. Their stories dominate the headlines: how they lack the respect and manners that past generations had, how they are forever out on the street vandalizing property, how they spend their time binge drinking and mugging old ladies. This stereotype has taken over and can be a big problem for teens today. We will write a custom essay sample on Undermining of Teenagers By The Media or any similar topic only for you Order Now In our multicultural society, It would never be okay to scowl at somebody who was gay or black, but for some reason the judgment of teens is completely acceptable. The media portrays teens as highly disruptive and dangerous, yet if we look at actual statistics adults commit far more crimes a year then teens. Adults are much more commonly found being drunk and disruptive on a Friday night so surely it is unfair that teens have to travel with this stigmas surrounding them. In reality, youth crime rates have dropped between 1993 and 2001 and Britain has one of the lowest crime rates in Europe, so older generations criticisms of, ‘in my day we NEVER would have done this’ are completely false. How many times have you had an elderly person shoot you a dirty look for playing your music just a little too loudly on the tube? How many times has a shop assistant neglected to give you help because they are too busy dealing with ‘proper customers’? These scenarios happen everyday, not even just from people we don’t know, we are swallowed up in them. As a teenager myself, I feel constantly frustrated at how adults judge my friends and I as we walk down the street. Just because some teenagers stir trouble, doesn’t mean all of us should be grouped in the same bag. Instead of highlighting the bad teens the media should reflect the outstanding work that a lot of teens do. Young people are ten times more likely to be voluntary in the community then committing offences, and unless the media show positive propaganda like this, older people are going to continue to prejudge teenagers. Not only does the media play on teenagers being disruptive, the law does too. I have often played witness to policeman asking groups of teenagers to move along when they are on the street, despite them being completely sober, not smoking or causing trouble in any way. It is often simply because they may be wearing hoodies. Policeman shouldn’t be allowed to generalize like this. WE are the generation of the future, WE are the people who will have to deal with major issues like global warming, left behind from past generations, so WE need to be given respect. We can’t do anything right. Teenagers today do better in their GCSE’s then past generations did in their exams, but this is because their exams were harder right? Anything good we do seems to have an excuse, and people are ignorant towards the fact that the youth of the day are going to be the faces of the future. How to cite Undermining of Teenagers By The Media, Papers

Milestone Two Econ free essay sample

Hewlett-Packard stretch across numerous information technology markets and have many competitors in each one. HP had a 3. 3% market share in the IT market based on industries revenue figures for 2012. That year their revenue was about SSL 00 billion dollars which was second only to Apple Inc. That year which had a 3. 9% market share and roughly $149 billion dollars worth of revenue. Price elasticity of a product is a change in the quantity demand of a good divided byte change in the price for the good.Hp is a technology and reward company and consumers have seen a lot of their products in electronic stores. With all the competition that they have in the varies product markets and the ever growing number of new products being developed and released. This create short life cycles for products and with consumers being extremely price sensitive due to the high number Of alternatives, this drives a high level of elasticity in the technology sector, that can affect many of HRS products. We will write a custom essay sample on Milestone Two Econ or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Based on some analysis that has been done so far, the software revenue grew 14% year after year with a 27. Operating margin. Software revenue was increased by 9% license growth, 9% support growth and a 48% growth in services. Their financial set-vices revenue grew by 1%. There were also declines in other divisions of the company, for example personal systems, printing and enterprise servers. All those divisions revenue declined over the past years, this indicates that HP should continue to develop its software and financial service divisions. Those sectors of the organization have shown growth and should move towards expanding these sectors of business. HP would also look into integrating more of the licensed software into the hardware products. For example they could offer software bundles with their server and storage division that can be used for those technologies. Apple, Inc. Has become a very strong competitor to HP in the technology market, with their emphasis on design and not just hardware. Hewlett- Packard should try to replicate this model from Apple, Inc. Place more resources into design and innovation of new products and push towards well designed products that provide cutting edge tools that are user friendly.

There Will Come Soft Rains Is About A House. The House Is Fully Automa

There Will Come Soft Rains is about a house. The house is fully automated. Everything from the garage door to cleaning mice is automated. As the day goes on, the house recognizes to time and starts tasks at certain times. The house can recognize the dog's bark and let it come inside. It also has a weather box, which determines the outside weather and plays a song or poem. The house may be automatic but there are no people around to live in it. The house asks for input but after a long period of silence the house picks out of a random list. Even though there is no one living in the house, the house still cooks all the meals, which are thrown away and the plates washed. The story takes place in Allendale, California in 2026. The house is the only one left. All of the others were destroyed in the nuclear explosion. This also killed all the people. Some people's shadows were burned into the side of the house. So even though the people are gone, the house still carries on. The setting is the most important aspect of the story. Since there are no people, the house is the main character. The theme of this story is that even thought nature is still there, and the technology is still there, there are no people. The technology survived even thought the people had all died off. Neither nature nor technology is affected by the lack of humans. The dog had remained living but finally died in the house, the mice cleaned up the body and moved on. Technology is developed by humans who posses emotions. These emotions are what separate humans from other animals. These emotions can't be removed from the technology that the humans build and develop. Ray Bradbury tries to convey the idea that technology is not the answer and that the emotions in them can't be destroyed. At the end of the story, where the house is destroyed by fire caused by a fallen tree, the house is demolished and there is total destruction of the technology. The only part of the house still standing is a wall that has a voice recording that keeps repeating the date. Even though technology is gone, nature is continuing without any remorse. This science fiction story basically describes nature as the unrelenting force in the world. Bibliography book - Joe Fleece foo

How to Write a Sample Narrative Essay

How to Write a Sample Narrative EssayIf you are considering writing a sample narrative essay then you need to keep in mind some important elements to consider. Many people think that writing a sample narrative will take them by surprise, but if you follow these guidelines you will be able to make sure that your sample essay is of high quality and will satisfy your interviewer.First, it is vital that you find a sample essay that is written for an oral interview. You should look for an essay that is well prepared and with a clear structure. By not putting in a lot of research you might be penalized for this.You should write a sample essay that is well written. The best way to determine how good the essay is written is to read it over again to see if it has errors or problems. You should also make sure that the essay has sufficient grammar and punctuation. A badly written essay might look more like an amateur essay.Second, you need to give a number of reasons why you think your subject will receive a recommendation. Each of the major reasons should be a reason that you have researched carefully. If you have neglected to give this information, you are likely to get less than the recommended number of recommendations.Third, you need to make sure that your essay has sufficient footnotes for your interviewer to be able to check and make sure that they understand the points that you have made. This is very important so you don't need to include footnotes that are not actually relevant to the point being made. You might be surprised at the number of people who do not include their footnotes in their essays.Fourth, you need to make sure that your sample essay does not have any typos or grammatical errors. You should make sure that the essay is properly formatted so that it appears to be clearly written. There is a lot of work that goes into writing a sample essay, and you need to ensure that it looks professional.Finally, you need to make sure that your sample essay is p olished and interesting. The best way to do this is to find some sample essays that are written by experts and to use that to write yours.

The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas Essay Example

The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas Essay Example The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas Paper The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas Paper The Ones Who Walk Away From Meals by Lee Cuing When you exist in this life, how many times you ask yourself: if this happens, what should I do? . I bet it is countless. There are so many authors use the what ifs sentences in their articles, and the short story The Ones Who Walk Away From Meals by Lee Cuing is the one. If its rain this morning, I dont go to school. This is an example of what ifs sentence which usually presents the reasons for something happened. In the story The Ones Who Walk Away From Meals, Lee Cuing uses a series of what Ifs to presents the reasons for what happened in Meals. For example, she states: If the child were brought up Into the sunlight out of that vile place, If It were done, In that day and hour all, the prosperity and beauty and delight of Meals would wither and be destroyed. , and also If the child could be released, It would not get much good of its freedom: a little vague pleasure of warmth and food, no doubt, but little more. One other reason that makes The Ones Who Walk Away From Meals becomes unusual is the way Lee Cuing creates a very short what ifs sentence. For example, she states: If you cant lick me, join me. If it hurts, repeat it. , or If so, please add an orgy. If an orgy would help, dont hesitate. . This makes a very powerful impressed to the readers. When I read the first paragraph, it seems like Lee Cuing draws a beautiful picture in my mind: Meals, bright-towered by the sea. The rigging of the boats In harbor sparkled with flags. In the streets between houses with red roofs and painted walls, between old moss-grown gardens and under avenues of Reese, past great parks and public bulging . I can Imagine Meals look Like a village which Is full of (Lee 2) peace in a fairy tales, where princes and princesses came from. Ive never seen a picture like that in any essay. A normal essay usually is the form which authors use to show personal points of their view. But when I finish reading The Ones Who Walk Away From Meals, I dont see any Lee Guns opinions about why people decide to leave Meals. She only tells how the child is confined, how people believe in the story about the confining child, ND how people feel after they see the child, but they cant help. I have to find the reasons that make people leaving Meals myself, and not sure if others have the same thought with me. This is a little success of Lee Gull to make the reader think about her story again and again after closing the book. By the way telling the tragedy about a confining child In Meals, Lee Gull uses her Imagination to create a story contains a metaphor for why do people avoid responsibility and walk away without doing anything to help the suffering. She breaks all ten rules to write an essay. Real evidences, real examples, Ana real Images are required in a success essay, which gives a clear answer for every topic the authors want to talk about. Open by the Joyous and cheerful scene of the Summer Festival, and end with the image of people silently leave Meals. Two opposite pictures in one short story. Lee Cuing doesnt tell why people walk away from Meals, where they go, and what next. By the open-ending, the readers can draw their own conclusion, this is a big different from a normal essay.

17 Possible Career Paths for Biology Majors

17 Possible Career Paths for Biology Majors Are you thinking of getting (or are you in the process of getting) a degree in biology? Fortunately, students who graduate with a degree in biology have more career options than just teaching or going to medical school - although those can be awesome careers, too. 17 Careers for Biology Majors Work for a science magazine. Interested in all kinds of biology? Or maybe just one particular field, like marine biology? Find a cool science magazine you love and see if theyre hiring.Work at a research company. There are some amazing companies out there doing some pretty amazing research. Use your degree and training to get in on the action.Work at a hospital. You dont always have to have a medical degree to work at a hospital. See what options are open for those with a science background.Work at a non-profit focusing on science. You can work for an organization that teaches science to kids or that helps improve the environment. And you can sleep well at night knowing that youre really doing good work all day, every day.Teach! Love biology? You probably do because you had an awesome mentor introduce you to it at some point during your education. Pass that passion on to someone else and make a difference in the lives of kids.Tutor. If full-time teaching isnt your thing, consider tut oring. While science/biology might come easily to you, it doesnt for everyone. Work for the government. Working for the government may not have been what you imagined yourself doing with your degree, but it can be a cool job you enjoy while also helping your country (or state or city or county).Work for an environmental company. It can be a non-profit or a for-profit, but helping  to protect the environment is a great way to put your biology degree to work.Work in agriculture and/or botany. You can work for a company that helps improve farming or one focusing on biomimicry.Work for a science museum. Consider working for a science museum. You can be involved in cool projects, interact with the public, and see all the neat stuff that happens behind the scenes.Work for the zoo. Love animals? Consider working at the zoo and having the kind of job that rarely, if ever, requires the stuffy suit-and-tie routine.Work at a veterinary office. If the zoo isnt your thing, consider working at a veterinary office. You can put your biology degree to work while also having a n interesting, engaging job. Work at a food research company. Many companies need food researchers with a background in science. Jobs like these are definitely non-traditional and super interesting.Work at a pharmaceutical company. If youre interested in medicine but arent sure if medical school is your thing, think about working at a pharmaceutical company. Your background in biology can be put to good use as you work to create products that will improve the lives of many people.Work for a perfume or makeup company. Love makeup and perfume, or at least find them interesting? Those pretty little products have a lot of science behind them - science you can get involved in.Work at a college or university. You dont necessarily need to be a professor or have a doctorate to work at a college or university. See what departments are hiring that can put your training to use.Consider joining the military. The military can be a fantastic place to put your degree in biology to use, continue your training, and help your co untry. Check in with a local recruiting office to see what options are available.

APPRASING THE EVIDENCE Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

APPRASING THE EVIDENCE - Assignment Example The study has no clear indication of whether the researchers accurately measured the exposures and outcomes. Hence, it gives us no solid evidence to determine whether the researchers were biased or not biased in their data analysis. The study accounted for all confounding factors and they used the stratified research design to ensure all confounding factors are considered in the data analysis. It is hard to tell if the follow up was complete as the article does not address whether some respondents dropped out of the study. However, the follow up in general was long enough to ensure conclusive results. Results from the study show that tobacco smoking causes lung cancer. To be precise according to the study it decreases the life span of a person up to 10 years. The loss of year’s increases as one smokes for a long time, it is somehow time dependent. I do believe the results are valid and tobacco causes lung cancer. However, the quantification of the number of years it reduces is not appropriately measured as people usually have different immunities and smoking habits thus the effects would be different from one person to the

Supply chain management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Supply chain management - Essay Example Moreover, the research also addresses other fundamental concepts such as the procedures which precede the decision to invest in capital equipment and required services, whether to undertake measures that are associated with strategic outsourcing and an explanation of the legal issues and local and international contract disputes which are faced by the company. History and Background of the Organization Hewlett-Packard Company (HP) was founded in 1939 by Stanford University students Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard (Hewlett-Packard 2013). Since, its inception in a Palto Alto garage the primary objective of the business was built on the foundations of promoting a distinct within the industry. According to Hewlett-Packard (2013), the first product that was built by engineers, Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard was an audio oscillator which provides assistance to sound engineers. Eight samples of the company’s first ever creation were bought by Walt Disney Studios for their project, Fanta sia. The product line by HP broadly includes Personal Computer systems (PC’s), printing & imaging (inkjet and printing), and enterprise services (software & services, and accessories & networking) (Hewlett-Packard 2013). The company sells high quality laptops, desktop computers, tablets, monitors, servers, storage systems, handheld devices, printers, toners, ink, softwares, and networking accessories. Among its services are consultation, outsourcing, infrastructure, applications and other technological services (Reuters n.d.). The Organization’s Supply Chain Management Efforts According to the International Business Blog, HP organizes its company based on product departmentalization (McEntee 2010). That is, it has three main product departments including Personal Computer systems, printing and imaging, and enterprise services. The organization chart for HP found on the Cogmap website shows Leo Apotheke as the CEO, president and Chairman of the HP company with nine Exec utive Vice Presidents (EVP’s) below it handling the different departments including technology solutions group, human resources, imaging and printing, personal systems group, and so on (2013). Below the EVP’s are the SVP’s (Senior Vice Presidents) after which come the VP’s (Vice Presidents) and then the GM’s (General Managers). Charlie McMurty is the SVP for supply chain and Randy Salley is the SVP for Information Technology (IT) and supply chain systems. To deal with supply chain issues after facing rising inventory and customer dissatisfaction in the late 1980s, HP called an internal consulting group known as SPaM (Strategic Planning and Modeling) consisting of industrial engineers and management scientists to solve problems regarding supply chain (Lee & Billington 1995). The supply chain of HP’s computational and other products included the production of integrated circuits, board assembly, final assembly and delivery. The initiative of i mproving supply chain issues was first started by the 1990 CEO of HP, John Young (Lee & Billington 1995). The company had a very diverse product line and therefore inefficiencies could occur anywhere along the chain. The first step was the identification of the problem. The shipment of supplies could be delayed or the supplies could be

E-Governance in Indian Banks: ICICI Bank

E-Governance in Indian Banks: ICICI Bank Before the start of my second year of PGDBM, I got an opportunity to have a corporate exposure at ICICI regional bank. In addition to this exposure, it also allowed to implement some of our course learning to real business world situations. My internship with ICICI regional bank started on 28th June and extended till 9th august. ICICI Bank is Indias second-largest bank with total assets of Rs. 3,634.00 billion (US$ 81 billion) at March 31, 2010. The Bank has a diverse network of 2,016 branches and about 5,219 ATMs in India and presence in 18 countries. They offer a wide range of banking products financial services to corporate and retail customers through a variety of delivery channels (www.icicibank.com). At my very first day, I got the opportunity to talk to some of the senior managers at my office, and they suggested me that I should see the working on their different departments and then select my department after one week. During this week, I interacted with almost every department personnel. They told me what their general day is like and what they do and how their part is important for achieving companys strategic goals. In my second week, I chose government banking group of ICICI bank, which comes under corporate banking group. Government Banking Group of ICICI bank offers world-class banking services leveraging on state of art technology platform and to meet complete financial needs of the government and its enterprises.  Their aim is to lever their advanced technology platform and ability to deliver customized solutions to meet the specific needs of each and every client emerge as the preferred banker for all government departments and corporations.(www.icicibank.com) My mentor Mr.H; relationship manager at the same department, gave me an overview about their department and how the functions. In my 2nd week of working as a management trainee to GBG, he assigned me a live summer internship project, where I was required to contact government authorities, which were falling under national E-governance plan and offer them our bank services. Route map of my project E-GOVERANCE: Foundation for better and acceptable institution mechanism Use e-governance to fight corruption- Kalam INRODUCTION E-government is the use of information and communication technology (ICT) to promote more efficient and cost-effective government, more convenient government services, greater public access to information, and more government accountability to citizens (www.adb.org). It goes beyond providing provision of online services and also, covers the use of IT for strategic planning and reaching governments development goals. It is a way by which governments use the new technologies to provide people with more convenient and reliable access to government information and services, to improve the quality of the services and also, providing greater opportunities to participate in democratic institutions and processes. E-Government provides with some tremendous opportunities to move forward in the 21st century with better quality, cost-effective, government services and a better relationship between citizens and their government. (Aggarwal, mittal et al, 2007) E-Governance is no longer an Option It is a reality and a necessity of Governance- S. Lakshminarayanan E-Governance Its relevance One click is deemed good enough to cut the much-dreaded Indian red-tape to shreds. Another one takes the wind out of all those touts hanging around public offices. Public accountability and responsive services seem suddenly just a blip way. (www.dqindia.ciol.com) Good governance is based on the premise that the laws and procedures are transparent, clearly defined understood by those governed and the implementation is also quick without any hurdles. However, the governance in a developing country like ours is a challenge, as majority of the governed (citizens) are educationally socio-economically challenged. Moreover in developing countries, the governments are formed through democratic means, the challenge of governance is much larger as the governors themselves are at times not very clear about the various rules and procedures. Also, at times, the rules and procedures are explicitly defined in the constitution or statutes, but they themselves creates hindrances in the path of governance due to lack of procedural clarities. In such a state, the answer lies in providing a mechanism that is quick, interactive, transparent and has a clear repository of rules and regulations, which provide support in decision making for both the governors and t he governed and this mechanism is e- governance, providing the benefit of being clear cut, transparent, interactive, easy to implement and aiming to provide solution in the quickest possible time frame. E-Governance, at ground level will provides three basic change potentials for good governance for development: Automation: Replacing (at least, to some extent) current human-executed processes, which involve accepting, storing, processing and transmitting information. Informatisation: Supporting current human-executed information processes. Transformation: Supporting new human-executed information processes. These change potentials, in turn, can bring five main benefits to governance for development: Governance that is cheaper: Producing the same outputs at lower total cost. Governance that does more: Producing more outputs at the same total cost. Governance that is quicker: Producing the same outputs at the same total cost in less time. Governance that works better: Producing the same outputs at the same total cost in the same time, but to a higher quality standard. Governance that is innovative: Producing new outputs. E-Governance origin The Global shifts towards increased deployment of IT (Information technology) by governments emerged in the nineties, with the coming of World Wide Web. The e-governance initiatives have come a long way since then. With the increase use of internet and mobile connections, the people are learning to exploit new mode of access in wide ranging ways. Today generation expect more information and services to be available online from government organizations to further their civic and professional lives, thus creating abundant evidence that the new e-citizenship is taking hold. E-governance originated in India during the seventies with a focus on developing in- house government applications in the area of defence, economic monitoring, planning and the using IT to manage data intensive functions related to elections, census, tax administration etc. The efforts of National Informatics Center (NIC) to connect all the district headquarters during the eighties led to a significant development in this field. During early nineties, IT technologies were supplemented with ICT technologies, for wider sectoral applications .Primarily the emphasis has been on automation and computerization, the state governments have also endeavoured to use ICT tools into connectivity, networking, setting up systems for processing information and delivering services. At a micro level, it ranges from IT automation in individual departments, electronic file handling, and access to entitlements, public grievance systems, service delivery for high volume routine transactions like payment of bills, tax etc. The thrust has varied across initiatives, while some focusing on enabling citizen-state interface for various government services, and others focusing on bettering livelihoods. E -Goverance Intiatives in India The notion of e-governance has its roots in attempts in many countries to modernise government in response to perceived citizen dissatisfaction or disengagement.(Sihna, 2006) India is a developing country with a population of about 1.2 billion spread over 28 geographically uneven states. Interestingly, transparency and citizen-centric government, expected broad outcome of e-Governance, is not new to India. The rock edicts of Emperor Ashoka, 3 Century BC provides an excellent example of this interface unambiguous and  Transparent government information was available at public place for people convenience. In most of the states in the India, people speak different languages and dialects; having varying literacy levels and distinct socio-cultural attitudes that have affected not only economic progress, but also our legislature. However, over and above, these fragmented population, there is an overlying layer of information technology professionals or knowledge workers, who seem to have indirectly pioneered e-Governance initiatives.(Aggarwal, mittal et al, 2007) The Central and State administrations, ports, customs, public tax system and education system of our country has been pioneers in e-Governance India. A number of state governments has already implemented e-Governance initiatives, which are aimed at being cost effective, while offering various facilities to citizens. National E-Governance plan The Government of India (GOI) has formulated a national program the National e-governance Plan, which is an attempt to cover all the important areas relating to e-Governance Policy, Infrastructure, Finances, Project Management, Government Process, Finances, Reengineering, Capacity Building, Training, Assessment etc. across the Central and State Governments. The plan seeks to lay the foundation and provide the impetus for long-term growth of e-Governance. Their plan seeks to create the right governance and institutional mechanisms, setting up the core infrastructure and policies and implement a number of Mission Mode Projects at the centre, state and integrated service levels to create a citizen-centric and business-centric environment for governance. The vision of this plan is to make sure that all Government services are accessible to the common man in his/her locality through common service delivery outlets. The implementation strategy envisages clear definition of service goals and metrics for each project and structured stakeholder consultations with all stakeholders including citizens and civil society organizations before the service goals of each project are firmed up.( Das Chandrashekhar, 2007). (Source: Das Chandrashekhar, 2007) The above diagram give E-Governance framework that includes back-end (databases of different government agencies, service providers, state governments etc.), middleware and front-end delivery channels (PCs, mobile phones, kiosks, integrated service centers etc) for citizens and businesses. The middle-ware comprises of communication and security infrastructure, gateways and integrated services, aimed at facilitating integration of inter-departmental services. Challenges of e-Governance in India Sharma (2002) points out that the culture of governance in India has been characterized by secrecy, seniority and corruption. These need to be addressed with a vengeance if the grand vision of e-Governance across India has to become a reality (Agarwal Mittal et al,2003). The initiatives taken are more focused on government department, automaton rather than anything to do with the citizens. They might solve a number of problems of government employees but not even a single solution is totally focused on citizen thathas come up in India. Indian citizens are still forced to move from one department to another,and from one table to another in order to get their work done. In lieu of this, the National Task Force has also made several recommendations. The fundamental strategic challenge faced is e-Readiness for e-Governance It is a multifold challenge posing basic questions like: Is required Data Systems Infrastructure Ready? Is required Legal Infrastructure Ready? Is required Human Infrastructure Ready? Is required Institutional Infrastructure Ready? Is required Technological Infrastructure Ready? Is required Leadership and Strategic Thinking Ready? Role of banking in E-goverance Indian banking sector through its network of over 74,000 branches provides efficient and swift cash management and payment mechanisms ensures timely availbility of the funds to the ultimate beneficiaries.- RP Sihna, Deputy Managing Director (IT), State bank of India E-goverance goes beyond provision of online services and includes,the use of IT for strategic planning and reaching development goals of the government to the citizens. Government prime concern is that the revenue deposited at various branches of banks throughtout the country are collected expeditiously and every rupee spend on the social sector plans schemes reaches the intended beneficiaries quickly and directly. It is therefore, imperative that the indian banking sector which have a wide network af over 74,000 branches provides efficent and swift cash management system and payment mechanisms to ensure timely availability of the funds. Banks apart from taking the technology beyond urban centers to remote areas,that are still unbanked and underserviced,but also serving as a channel for credit delievery and innovative products to the poor and underprivileged sections of society. With an efficent deployment of technology, banks can step in and provide access to banking facilities like opening of accounts, money transfer services,payments of bills etc. Banks provide payment solutions to conduct E-payments with government departments using smart cards/credit cards or making a direct debit from their account (Internet banking) when the due date falls. In short, bank can help in the process of E-Goverance by 3 methods: ICICI government banking group its E-Goverance intitatives The government banking group of ICICI,falls under their corporate banking group and it specifically cater to the government entities and institutions. We ensure compliance of specific regulatory requirements while customizing these products and services for the government. Our constant endeavor is to fulfill the specific objectives of the government at various district, state, and national levels.(www.icicibank.com) Agency Function Their are the accredited Banker to the Ministry of Civil Aviation. All payments and receipts of this Ministry across the country are routed through their network. They are the approved banker to collect direct taxes as well as indirect Taxes for the central Government and states sales taxes/ VAT in the States of Delhi, Punjab, Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat. Approved bank for disbursement of pensions for central government and defense employees. E-Goverance Intiatives Online Collection of fees for Director General Foreign Trade (DGFT) Online collection of fees and Stamp duty under MCA-21 Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) E-ticketing initiative for Indian Railways Online Funds Disbursement and Tracking System for Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) E-goverance intitative undertaken by me as a summer trainee (live) in ICICI bank My mentor gave me a project where I was required to study different government authorities and departments falling under E-Goverance plan of government of India,to select one authority where ICICI bank can fit in and offer them their services and also, explaining how it will be benefical to not only them , but also to the citizen on the receiving end. As I was placed in Delhi corporate office, I thought it will be good idea to start exploring the authorities which wall under Delhi. My mentor, Mr.Hitesh Setya, also considered it as a good idea as it was easy to talk and even meet these authorities. Delhi Government Departments cover health, revenue tax, audit, arts culture, transport, administrative reforms, health and family higher education, IT, Gurdwara elections, administrative reforms agricultural marketing, Fire service economics and statistics,health and family,industries and many others. (A comprehensive lists of the department has been given in the appendix). All the departments of Delhi government works for enhancing the socio-economic viability of the city. Each and every Delhi department is entrusted with a separate set of responsibilities and duties. I studied almost every department falling under delhi government authority and saw the scope of E-goverance in those departments.After working on this for a period of 2 weeks,I came down to the following authorities names: Transport department Delhi Development Authority Delhi tourism Delhi passport authority After contacting these agenices and meeting their respective officals ,I narrowed with DDA (it looks after the orderly-yet-rapid development of Delhi),as they are already in the process of making their database and this department has a bad reputation when it come to red tapism and bureaucratic attitude .Under this department,a number of activities are taken care of ranging from tenders, housing,buildings ,various registrations etc.I needed to select one major activity which will become my reports focal point.I selected DDA procedure for conversion from leasehold to freehold . DDA-SCOPE FOR E-GOVERANCE Delhi Development Authority (DDA), time moves at its own sweet, slow pace. And in order to get your work down, you need an athletes stamina and a monks patience (Roy,hindustan times,2010) The Delhi Development Authoritys (DDA) was established in the year 1957,and nearly after 50 years of existance ,it has come out with a grand vision for 2010: to become a high performance and people friendly organisation. This mission comes not a year too soon for the land development agency.The authority referred itself as the citys ninth builder, touches the life of almost every second Delhiite.Since its initiationin 1957, DDA has worked towards the development ofthe city and has created or facilitated about 1 million dwelling units to date. including allotment of more than 3 lakh flats, plots to Cooperative Groups and residential plots .Apart from the construction of 600 big and small commercial centres and allotment of industrial and institutional plots.DDAs dreary and dusty file-laden headquarter, Vikas Sadan, gets nearly about 700 visitors daily.(Roy,hindustan times,2010) The crowd thronging at the the DDA offices explains that it is not easy to own a DDA flat or plot,which the authority sells at affordable rates.Whats even tougher than this ,is getting the possession letters, conversion from leasehold to freehold or even changing the title deeds. Add from sumwhere else In the labyrinthine corridors of the DDA office, files journey begins from one table and then meanders through at almost all the tables of the office and this journey in the can take anything from a month to years. The DDA babus take ages to move files and the smallest lacunae in your documents can slow the process by months. DDAs citizens charter promises disposal of transactions a specific time frame of between 15 and 90 days. These promises, however, remain cosily embedded in the glossy booklet. This is where the touts come in. For a handsome feeanything between Rs 40,000 to Rs 1 lakhdepending on the `complexity of your case, touts can speed up the process of getting your job done. Thanks to DDAs initiatives to curb the tout menace, these assistants-for-hire can now be found lingering in the parking lots and small photostat shops and eateries outside Vikas Sadan. We can get any job done as we have a `setting with officials inside the building, says a tout, who doesnt wish to be identified. The rates have gone up though as DDA has become stricter about these things now. Unless you have deep pockets, getting your application approved from the DDA is next to impossible, says Umesh Sharma (name changed on request), who has been trying to transfer his flat from his fathers name, who died many years ago, to his own for the past six years. Every official expects to be bribed and you have to grease many palms. The officials say the property we bought for a few thousands decades ago will now sell for lakhs but they dont stand to gain anything from it, he said. If you are transferring a property to your name or converting it from leasehold to freehold to sell it, they want their share, Sharma said. TOMORROW The passport office is a riddle. Theres paperwork, there are meetings and a single error can deboard your plans. COVERAGE E goverance in India has touched various areas like income tax,passport,pensions,company affaris, police,municpalities ,ariculture ,central excise and many more.In my report ,we will be dicussing three main areas namely, Sales/Commercial Tax Department(VAT),MCD (Municipal Corporation of Delhi) NDMC(New Delhi municpal council) , income tax department. B.MCD NDMC The National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT) comprises three local bodies, MCD, NDMC and Cantonment Board. The MCD comprises of about 96 per cent of the area and population of the Union Territory (UT)of Delhi. The Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957 was amended in August, 1994 to bring it in tune with the Constitutional provisions of Part IXA. In respect of New Delhi Municipal Council, which consists of only 3 per cent of the area and 3 per cent of the population of National Capital Territory of Delhi.( http://www.ndmc.gov.in/AboutNDMC/NAboutus.aspx) (ii) NDMC 1. Grants: 2. Public: 2.1 Property tax :The Property department is one of the tax revenue-earning departments of NDMC. Revenue is realized as (i) property tax from about 12,000 private properties and Government properties constructed prior to 26th January, 1950 and (ii) service charges from the government properties constructed after 26-01-1950. Property tax is an obligatory tax levied on all lands and buildings in New Delhi. It is a percentage of the rateable value of lands and buildings. The rates of taxes are determined by the Council from year-to-year basis. Facilities available online: Application Procedures http://www.ndmc.gov.in/services/PropertyTax/Images/img_bullet.gif Download-Forms http://www.ndmc.gov.in/services/PropertyTax/Images/img_bullet.gif Rate List/ Method of Calculation of Property Tax APPENDIX transport department irrigation and flood control department planning department SC/ST/OBC/Minorities welfare department informations and public relations department industries department land and building department police department forest department administrative reforms department directorate of audit economics and statistics department chit fund department art, culture and language department directorate of education directorate of training and technical education environment department development department health and family department excise, entertainment and luxury tax department public works department weights and measures department sales tax department tihar prisons services department directorate of prevention of food adulteration directorate of agricultural marketing labor department social welfare department